William Shakespeares Hamlet As A Traditional Revenge Tragedy

William Shakespeare’s Hamlet is one of the world’s most renowned plays, one which has stood the test of time over the course of 400 years, finding relevance even today. A complex and sophisticated work, Hamlet is a masterful weaving of the myriad of components that make up the human experience; it delicately touches upon such topics as death, romance, vengeance, and mania, among several others. Being so intricate and involuted, Hamlet has been interpreted in countless fashions since its conception, with each reader construing it through their own subjectivity. Some of the most popular and accredited methods of analyzing the work are the Traditional Revenge Tragedy, Existentialist, Psychoanalytic, Romantic, and Act of Mourning approaches.†¦show more content†¦It is for this reason that it is easy to understand the tragedy and cost of Hamlet’s revenge. Though clearly embodying elements of a revenge tragedy, Hamlet can also be viewed as a work concerning ex istentialism. Throughout the play, the titular character, Hamlet, demonstrates a struggle with existential angst – the overwhelming awareness of the brevity and seeming meaninglessness of life (MacIntyre). Hamlet frequently reflects on the ultimate end to all life – death – and famously wonders if it’d be â€Å"nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or†¦to die;† his internal battle over his existence is one that can be seen throughout his many soliloquys and manic speeches. After the death of his father and his mother’s hasty remarriage to Claudius, Hamlet finds himself grappling with the reality of his world, feeling lost and without guidance. In the wake of his father’s ghost’s visit, Hamlet is seized by both dread and obligation. His duty to avenge his father is one which jars him; though he devotes himself to its accomplishment, the endeavor forces him to question his morality and fat e. Hamlet’s dilemma causes him to lose connection with those around him, leaving him isolated with only his internal crises and quest for revenge. Hamlet’s desolate loneliness – a result of his perceived abandonments – fosters his philosophical ponderings on the usefulness and morality of living in the face of fate and destinyShow MoreRelatedThe Libation Bearers and Hamlet1308 Words   |  6 PagesThe Libation Bearers and Hamlet Many of Shakespeare’s plays draw from classical Greek themes, plot and metaphors. The tragedies of Sophocles, Aeschylus, Euripides and Homer have themes like royal murders, assassinations by near relatives, the supernatural, ghostly visits, and vengeful spirits of the dead- themes which reappear in Shakespeare’s tragedies with a difference. Shakespeare’s tragic hero Hamlet and Aeschylus’s Orestes have a great deal in common. Both the plays are set in a time when theRead MoreThe Libation Bearers and Hamlet1302 Words   |  6 PagesThe Libation Bearers and Hamlet Many of Shakespeare’s plays draw from classical Greek themes, plot and metaphors. The tragedies of Sophocles, Aeschylus, Euripides and Homer have themes like royal murders, assassinations by near relatives, the supernatural, ghostly visits, and vengeful spirits of the dead- themes which reappear in Shakespeare’s tragedies with a difference. Shakespeare’s tragic hero Hamlet and Aeschylus’s Orestes have a great deal in common. Both the plays are set in a time whenRead MoreThe Characterization Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1009 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet’s (1601) theatrical power propagates from its timeless rendering of the human condition. William Shakespeare illustrates a sympathetic protagonist caught between the tensions of Renaissance and traditional ethics, who suffers due to the fundamental ignorance of individuals to the truth by the facade of deceit and theatricality. Correspondingly, director and critic Nicholas Hytner summarises, â€Å"†¦at the center of the play is a man desperately concerned with the nature of truth and desperatelyRead MoreThe Use of Supernatural Elements in Shakespeares Hamlet and Kyds the Spanish Tragedy1181 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss the usage and effects that the supernatural elements have in both Kyds `The Spanish Tragedy and Shakespeares Hamlet. Ghosts or supernatural beings feature both in The Spanish Tragedy, written by Thomas Kyd, in 1587, and in Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare, in 1601. Ghosts and the supernatural `remind the characters and the audience of the constraints the past places on the present, and also the obligations the living bear to the departed . There were many superstitions surroundingRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado : William Shakespeare1450 Words   |  6 PagesThere are a few names in literature which represent the ability to captivate an audience with suspense and gloom. Though masters of different genres, Edgar Allen Poe and William Shakespeare both embody this unique ability. One of Poe’s work in particular resembles the beauty and darkness that is found in Shakespeare’s tragedies. In the intriguing short story â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† two wealthy gentlemen from an Italian, wine-loving village go off to find a barrel of expensive medium-dry sherryRead MoreRevenge Is A Dish Best Served Cold Essay1527 Words   |  7 PagesAuthor Pierre Choderlos writes, â€Å"revenge is a dish best served cold.† This quote is renown for its popularity across the centuries, often used as a proverbial description of the idea of revenge. Vengeance itself is a popular issue of morality, discussed and portrayed in a multitude of manners throughout literature, film, and live theater. Two playwrights that tackle the matter of revenge are Zeami Motokiyo and the famous William Shakespeare. Motokiyo’s play Astumori takes quite an artistic approachRead More The Tragic Hero of Hamlet Essay1049 Words   |  5 PagesThe Tragic Hero of Hamlet    Shakespeares play, Hamlet illustrates the tragedy of a young princes pursuit to obtain revenge for a corrupt act, the murder of his father.  Ã‚   As the exposition unfolds, we find Prince Hamlet struggling with internal conflict over who and what was behind his fathers death.   His struggle continues as he awaits the mystic appearance of a ghost who is reported to resemble his father.   Suddenly it appears, proclaiming, Pity me not, but lend thy serious hearing / ToRead MoreHamlet: Mel Gibson vs Kenneth Branagh Essay1127 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet, a tragedy by William Shakespeare shows a lot of adaptations to movies. Hamlet by Mel Gibson (1990) and Kenneth Branagh (1996) interpret and portray the play by Shakespeare in different ways. The two film versions of Act IV of Hamlet have many differences and similarities. Kenneth Branagh’s version of Hamlet is seen covering most of the original text of Shakespeare’s play of Hamlet unlike the Mel Gibson version which o mits many scenes and dialogues. The film version of Hamlet featuring KennethRead More The Many Faces of Hamlet Essay1597 Words   |  7 PagesThe Many Faces of Hamlet         Ã‚  Ã‚  Of all the characters in the play, Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the character of Hamlet is without a doubt the most complex. His emotions are never stable, his feelings are constantly changing, and his behavior is confusing and inconsistent. Hamlet is described as a half a dozen characters rolled into one (Shaw 344) and with as many adjectives in one sentence as cruel, angry, tender, depressed, clownish, manic, and filled with loathing for women, humanityRead MoreHamlet Essay Holly Silm1491 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Hamlet Essay Holly Silm ‘Explore how time and place are used in Shakespeare’s Hamlet to shape the audience’s understanding of corruption’ The attribution of universality to a particular text is a prerogative of literary criticism that is fraught with the responsibility of contriving reconciliatory persuasions in preservation of the fundamental textual integrity of that text. William Shakespeare’s Hamlet has inspired diverse interpretations regarding its authorial preoccupations, structure and

Streaming And The Future Of The Music Industry - 2278 Words

Streaming The Future of The Music Industry The dawn of the internet brought forth a revolution that, by now, has seeped its way in the the very fibers of almost every human experience. Education has changed. Communication has changed. Entertainment has changed. Business has changed. Entire industries have been built, and destroyed, by the information age. The music industry, in particular, has felt both. With precursors of the Compact Disc (CD) and digital music formats, Shawn Fanning single handedly eviscerated the music industry. Napster, his peer to peer mass file sharing service, is what landed the fatal blow, and the industry has been bleeding out since. Many have tried to sew this wound shut. Most prominently Apple, with their†¦show more content†¦Streaming has obvious limitations though. Access to the network that sends the information is required. This is usually achieved by a connection to the internet. The strength of the connection drastically affects the quality of the stream. This entire process can be understood through viewing a video on YouTube, arguably the most popular video streaming service of all time. YouTube hosts a video that is saved to its server through its website. To view it, you must connect to the YouTube website through the internet. There you can view the video without having to download and store it on your device. This idea is similar to that of radio and television broadcasting where streaming uses the internet as its medium for travel instead of radio or electromagnetic waves. Most would associate the beginnings of media streaming with the back half of the 2000s, which is when it first amassed global popularity. Surprisingly, the idea to stream media through the internet had been floating around computer and entertainment industries since the 1990s. Even the current model for subscription based music streaming services had been presented previously. 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And, although music streaming sites such as Spotify and Pandora do pay artists when people listen to their songs, the payout is often not worth the effort. When I say the amount paid per stream of a song is low, I mean it is low (McIntyre). These low payments are what is slowly devaluing the effort of small-time artists that want to find success but just cannot seemRead MoreIntroduction. It Is Almost Impossible To Go Through A Day1514 Words   |  7 Pageslistening to some kind of music, whether it’s at work or in public music is all around us. In the short time music listening has been around it has changed so much. We have gone from purchasing records to paying for a subscription that supplies with all our music needs in volumes we have never been a ble to do before. The evolution of music listening has shown the most change just within the past 15 years or so. 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Streaming affects more than just the music business itself, it astronomically decreases industry revenues, steals from and devalues the worth of the creators and their content, and is run from a poor business model that is only profitable for streaming companies. Not only do streaming sites directly disturb the music industry as a wholeRead MoreHow Technology Has Impacted Our Society1403 Words   |  6 Pagesintegrated itself into every aspect of our world. Music has now become a place for the facilitation of experiences through technology in our society. However, the monetization of music through technology has created a far more difficult experience for the fans of music in all genres. In reference to technology, the term streaming is defined as â€Å"playing continuously as data is sent to a computer over the Internet†, (Webster). 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Henry Ford Engineer Essay Example For Students

Henry Ford Engineer Essay Henry Ford was born on July 30, 1863 to William and Mary Ford. He was the first of six children. He grew up in a rich farming household in Dearborn, Michigan. He enjoyed a typical childhood, spending his days in a one-room schoolhouse and doing farm chores. Ever since he was young, he showed an interest for the mechanical aspect of things, and how they worked and functioned. He used to take things apart and put them back together to get an idea of the inner workings of basic mechanical tools. In 1879, at a young age of 16, he left his home to travel to the near by city of Detroit to work as an apprentice for a machinist. He occasionally returned home to work on the farm. He remained an apprentice for three years and then returned to Dearborn. During the next few years, Henry divided his time between operating and repairing steam engines, finding occasional work in Detroit factories, and working on his fathers broken down farm equipment, as well as lending an unwilling hand with other farm work. Henry got married to Clara Bryant in 1888 Henry supported himself and his wife by running a sawmill. In 1891, Henry became an engineer with the Edison Illumination Company. This was an important event in his life because it signified that he had made a conscious career move into industrial pursuits. He was promoted to Chief Engineer in 1893. This gave him enough time and money to devote attention to his personal experiments on internal combustion engines (Lacey 13 14). In 1891, Henry became an engineer with the Edison Illumination Company. This was an important event in his life because it signified that he had made a conscious career move into industrial pursuits. He was promoted to Chief Engineer in 1893. This gave him enough time and money to devote attention to his personal experiments on internal combustion engines (Lacey 13 14). The high point of this research came with the completion of his own self-propelled vehicle, the Quadricycle. This bike had four wire wheels and was steered with a tiller, like a boat. It had two forward speeds, and no reverse. Although this was not the first self-propelled vehicle, it set Henry Ford as one of the major pioneers whom helped this nation become one of motorists. Ford decided that he wanted to become an automobile manufacturer. After two unsuccessful tries, Ford motor company was finally incorporated in 1903 with Henry Ford as the Vice President and Chief Engineer. When the company first started it was only producing a few cars a day at the Ford factory on Mack Avenue in Detroit. A group of two or three men would work on one car from components made to order by other companies. Ford realized his dream of producing an automobile that was reasonable priced, reliable and efficient with the introduction of the Model T in 1908. This vehicle initiated a new era in personal transportation. It was easy to operate, maintain, and could handle rough roads. It was also very reasonably priced at 850 dollars. The cars sold fast and for the first time, the middle class could afford a car. By 1920, about 4 million Model Ts were sold. The model T revolutionized America in many different ways. For example, while the Model T was in production, the assembly line was used on a large scale. The assembly line was a powered chain that brought the chassis of the car to each of its parts. The parts were then attached to the chassis of the car and moved on to the next station. It usually took fourteen hours to build one Model T, and with the assembly line it only took six. Henry built a huge factory based on the assembly line. The assembly line added more jobs and significantly lowered the cost of production. .u089f423806b5e6901a1d75d2cc48ee3f , .u089f423806b5e6901a1d75d2cc48ee3f .postImageUrl , .u089f423806b5e6901a1d75d2cc48ee3f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u089f423806b5e6901a1d75d2cc48ee3f , .u089f423806b5e6901a1d75d2cc48ee3f:hover , .u089f423806b5e6901a1d75d2cc48ee3f:visited , .u089f423806b5e6901a1d75d2cc48ee3f:active { border:0!important; } .u089f423806b5e6901a1d75d2cc48ee3f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u089f423806b5e6901a1d75d2cc48ee3f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u089f423806b5e6901a1d75d2cc48ee3f:active , .u089f423806b5e6901a1d75d2cc48ee3f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u089f423806b5e6901a1d75d2cc48ee3f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u089f423806b5e6901a1d75d2cc48ee3f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u089f423806b5e6901a1d75d2cc48ee3f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u089f423806b5e6901a1d75d2cc48ee3f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u089f423806b5e6901a1d75d2cc48ee3f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u089f423806b5e6901a1d75d2cc48ee3f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u089f423806b5e6901a1d75d2cc48ee3f .u089f423806b5e6901a1d75d2cc48ee3f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u089f423806b5e6901a1d75d2cc48ee3f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: History of the original lincol EssaySince the assembly line, Ford was able to produce many more cars than usual, therefore increasing profits. Since the profits were increased, Henry was able to raise the workers salaries from $2.50 an hour to $5.00 an hour. He also cut the workday to only eight hours a day, making the workers very happy. People from all over the nation tried to get a job working at the Ford Motor Company because the wages were so good. Also since the assembly line increased profits, Henry was able to sell Model Ts for a cheaper price. In 1915, the price of the Model Ts went down to $490. Fords assembly lines didnt always manufacture cars. In early 1941 th e Ford was granted government contracts whereby he was to manufacture parts for bombers and later, the entire airplane. He then launched the construction of a huge plant at Willow Run, Michigan. By the end of the War, the plant had manufactured more than 8000 planes. In the period of 1937 to 1941, the Ford Company became the only major manufacturers of automobiles in the Detroit area that had not recognized any labor unions as the collective bargaining representative of employees. The company was later found guilty of repeated violation of the national Labor Relations Act. Henry Ford was active in many other fields besides those of automobile and airplane manufacturing. In 1915, he had world peace on his mind. He chartered a peace ship, which carried him and a number of like-minded individuals to Europe, where they attempted without success to persuade the close-minded to end WWI. While still working at his company, Henry was also nominated for the U.S. Senate for the state of Michigan in 1918, though he was defeated. In 1919 Ford laid out 7.5 million of his own money to erect the Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit. As Ford was getting older, he retired from the active direction of his gigantic enterprise in 1945. Two years later, on April 7 1947, Ford died in Dearborn, Michigan. Ford left behind a personal fortune estimated between 500 and 700 million. In conclusion, Henry Ford was a very important part of our society. He was responsible for many inventions, including the Model T. His biggest contribution was revolutionizing and perfecting the assembly line. Bibliography:

PESTEL and Trend Analysis for the Hotel Industry in Spain

Hotel industry comprises one of the biggest areas of touristic business in Spain. PESTEL and trend analysis for the hotel industry in Spain reveals that though the severe financial crisis caused a temporary decline in this sector, hotel business quickly recovered from the crisis and is currently on the way to a new period of prosperity. Spanish political, economic, and legal conditions are rather advantageous for both employers and employees in the hotel industry and should encourage its extensive development in the nearest future.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on PESTEL and Trend Analysis for the Hotel Industry in Spain specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Spain Political Analysis Government Stability According to the data collected by The World Bank (2013), the index for political stability in Spain is currently growing, though it was significantly under 0.00 index during 2006-2011 (par. 2). Therefore, the risks o f destabilization of the government are higher than in other Western European countries but are not as critical as it was during the previous years (A. M. Best Company Inc., 2015, p. 3). The lowered rates of government stability experienced by Spain during the recent years Spain influenced hotel industry by making the country less attractive to foreign investors. However, current government stability is favorable for foreign investors. Taxation Policy The Value Added Tax in Spain is due for any services sold in the country, including hotels and cultural events. 2013: The Spanish government increased hotel tax from eight to ten percent (Berman, 2012, par. 2). The taxation policy significantly affects the hotel industry, as high hotel taxes decrease the rates of tourism. The two percent hike in hotel tax in Spain has not caused significant changes in the hotel industry, but further tax hike is not desirable. Hotel Industry Specific Regulations In Spain, hotels are obliged to commu nicate the rates they apply to the Local Tourism Authority and to place them in a visible place (CMS guide, 2008, p. 58). Detailed regulations approved by the Ministry of Industry govern health and safety issues in the hotels, including the size of the room, disabled access, fire and escape plans, etc. (CMS guide, 2008, p. 59). A hotel license from the Regional Tourism Authorities is required to commence trading. The hotel industry regulations in Spain are highly effective in ensuring the safety of the customers and the fairness of charged fees. Social Welfare Policy Spain has a smaller welfare state than most central and Northern European countries. The social services provided by the Spanish social security include protection in case of maternity, illness, unemployment, retirement, etc. Healthcare and education are universal (Aguilar, Escobedo, Montagut, 2013, p. 5). The social welfare policy in Spain protects the employees and should promote the development of hotel industry b y attracting new employees to this sector. Employment Laws 40-hour working week. Vacation of 21 business days. Fifteen days (including weekends) for marriage. Four months for maternity leave. Employment laws in Spain are mostly similar to the laws of other Western Europe countries. However, the salaries in Spain are lower than in northern Europe, and, therefore, the Spanish hotel industry is not very competitive in terms of attracting expatriates and other foreign employees, though is competitive in attracting foreign investors. Competitive Regulations Fair competition is supposed to be ensured and controlled by the country’s antitrust authority – the Comisià ³n Nacional de la Competencia (CNC) (Spain: Anniversary of the Spanish Competition Act, 2013, p. 1). The competition law is enforced by the Competition Service (Servicio de Defensa de la Competencia) and the Competition Tribunal (Tribunal de Defensa de la Competencia) (Spain: Anniversary of the Spanish Compet ition Act, 2013, p. 1). The competitive regulations in Spain create a fair environment for the competitors in the hotel industry and should promote its further development. Spain Economic Analysis Business Cycles The severe economic crisis recently experienced by Spain has dramatically influenced the business cycles in the country. The great recession of 2008 has caused a significant decrease in the business activities. The business cycle trough in the summer of 2013 was followed by the recovery period continuing till now (Global business cycle map, 2015, par. 1). Though Spain experiences business cycle trough, the business in the country is supposed to witness the successful recovery and expansion during the nearest 10-20 years. Interest Rates The interest rate in Spain started declining in 2008. After a dramatic decrease, it continued a gradual falling up to 2015. Spain’s benchmark interest rate is set by the European Central Bank and is currently at 0.05. Spain Long Te rm Interest Rate is at 1.78% (European Central Bank, 2015, par. 1). The decreased interest rate in Spain reflects its economic instability and presents a serious threat to all industries, as weak economic is not likely to attract investors. Money Supply Money supply in Spain continues to grow. Money Supply M1 in Spain is 663777 EUR Million while Money Supply M2 is 1032192 EUR Million (IEconomics, 2015, par. 1). The increased money supply affects interest rates of the country. The expansionary monetary policy in Spain can lead to further decrease in interest rates. Inflation Hotels and restaurants comprise 11.5 percent of the consumer price index in Spain (Ernst Young, 2013, p. 239). After a drastic decrease in inflation in 2008-2009, it experienced a period of growth interrupted by repeated decrease starting in 2012. Currently, consumer prices index in Spain continues to fall nearly 0.5 percent on a monthly basis (National Statistics Institute, 2015, par. 1). The hotel industry significantly impacts the consumer price index in Spain, as hospitality is one of the main contributors to the wider economy. Therefore, the development of hotel industry should be one of the main priorities of the government. Unemployment Unemployment is one of the most vital problems in Spain. From 2008, the unemployment rates were growing and reached the all-time high of 27 percent. Currently, positive tendencies are witnessed, as the jobless rate is 21 percent now. Spain’s hospitality sector supports a significant number of jobs equivalent to 12.4% of the total workforce (Ernst Young, 2014, p. 239). Therefore, the government is likely to put much effort in promoting the development of hotel industry as it plays a crucial role in providing employment opportunities. Disposable Income Disposable Personal Income in Spain increased to â€Å"215100 EUR Million† this year and Spain Real Household Personal Disposable Income is at a current level of 98.80 (Federal Res erve Bank of Dallas, 2015, par. 1). There is a significant difference in the disposable income of the top and the bottom of the population of Spain Spain’s lowered disposable income rates are likely to make the country attractive to foreign investors due to the lowered expenses needed for paying the local employees. Exchange Rates Spain’s Currency is Euro. The exchange rate for Euro is nearly â‚ ¬0.77= $1. The exchange rates in Spain totally depend on the general tendencies faced by Euro, as the country does not use its country-specific currency. Such situation leads to the high interest of the population of the European Union using the same currency to the tourism in Spain, which directly influences the hotel industry. Spain Socio-Cultural Analysis Demographics As of July 1014, Spain had a total population of nearly 48 million (CIA, 2015, par. 1). Nearly half of the population is aged 25-54 years, and the median age is 41 years (CIA, 2015, par. 2). Urban popula tion comprises nearly 77 percent of total population. Roman Catholicism is the prevailing religion (94%) (CIA, 2015, par. 1). Lifestyle Changes Spain is known for a wide range of sports and leisure activities. The country has a reputation for its delicious food being known as a representative of the Mediterranean diet. The highly diverse landscape offers both beautiful beaches for summer holidays and amazing mountains for winter holidays. The experienced financial crisis in Spain has influenced certain aspects of the Spanish lifestyle, but the country remains highly attractive for tourists willing to experience the famous advantages of the Spanish lifestyle. Education Level Nearly 99 percent of the population aged above 15 can read and write (CIA, 2015, par. 26). The quality of education in Spain is considered lower than in other Western European countries. Fifty-five percent of adult population has upper secondary education. This index is lower than the average percent for most of European Union countries. Lowered level of education in Spain contributes to lowered wages, which can be an attractive factor for foreign investors. Income Distribution Spanish wealth gap is considered one of the biggest in the European region, as it the most unequal in Europe. Top twenty percent of the society is approximately eight times richer than the bottom of the population. The unequal income distribution in Spain affects the hotel industry, as it should create a high demand for low-paid jobs in the hospitality sector. Social Mobility Spain, along with other Southern European countries, appears to be rather social immobile. In Spain, the influence of parental background on person’s educational and job opportunities is rather high (OECD, 2010, p. 185). Attitudes to Work and Leisure Work-life balance is one of the primary priorities of the Spanish population. Spaniards are less likely to consider career the most important thing of their life than the population of Northern European countries. Spanish people value leisure relatively high, which creates a great demand for hotels among the population of the country. Consumerism The level of satisfaction from purchasing for family and self in Spain is medium and is similar to other Western European countries. The importance of other’s admiration of possessions is low while willingness to try new technologies is medium. Most Spaniards tend to give much value to leisure time and consider gaining more time for family life as one of the biggest goals. Such situation is likely to promote the high demand for services provided by hospitality sector, including the hotel industry. Spain Technological Analysis New Inventions Spain is known for its rich history of inventions, both in the old times and during the last centuries. Spain occupies the ninth place in the rankings of world science, but the budget cuts caused by Spanish financial crisis significantly decreased the rates of new scient ific discoveries Rates of Obsolescence Obsolescence rates in most industries in Spain are relatively low. The low level of obsolescence in Spain attracts foreign tourists interested in using services based on the state-of-the-art technologies. Government Spending on Research Spanish system for science and technology heavily depends on the public sector, which makes it highly susceptible to any changes in the economic status of the country. Though the government tends to spend much money for research, the Spanish financial crisis caused the deep budget cuts that significantly decreased the rates of new scientific discoveries. Technology Transfers The institutions working on improving existing and creating new technologies in Spain collaborate with industry representatives and transfer new technologies to the potential customers. Spain Environmental Analysis Geographical Location Spain shares the Iberian Peninsula with Portugal and is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean and the M editerranean Sea. Such location gives to the country numerous stretches of coastline that are attractive sites for tourists. Spain possesses the Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands, which are popular touristic destinations. Spain is the most mountainous country in Europe. The country’s unique advantageous geographical location is one of the most influential factors positively influencing the hotel industry. Climate and Weather The country’s big territory causes big variations in climate and weather across it. The climate is mostly mild, which is a great advantage for tourism-related industries, including hotel industry. The coastal regions in the South and Eastern parts of Spain have the Mediterranean climate, which is highly beneficial for the tourism. These territories are perfect for visiting during the whole year. The mild climate is likely to remain one of the primary benefits promoting the development of touristic services and the hotel industry. Spain Leg al Analysis Competition Laws 1963: The first special Act in Spain prohibited anti-competitive practices. 1989: The second competition Act that introduced a modern system of competition law enforcement in the country as a result of Spain’s accession to the European Economic Community. This act provided SDC and TDC with bigger resources and more efficacious tools to carry out their duties (Spain: Anniversary of the Spanish Competition Act, 2013, p. 1). 2007: The third competition Act, which created the Comisià ³n Nacional de la Competencia (CNC). The competition laws in Spain are likely to be favorable for investors and positively influence the hotel industry. Employment Law The government has launched a package of incentives aimed at promoting job creation and private business The minimum is set by the Government each year (currently nearly 650 Euros). All employment contracts in Spain are registered at the employment offices though written contract of employment is not ne cessary. The employment laws in Spain are aimed at protecting and being favorable to the employees. Health and Safety Occupational safety and health are ensured by the Ministry of Employment. The Ministry governs the National Institute of Safety and Hygiene at Work and the Labour Inspectorate, which are the bodies responsible for enforcing appropriate laws. The regulatory framework of the main elements of occupational safety and health legislation in Spain is advantageous for the workers and strictly governs the employers in the hotel industry. Product and Service Safety 1978: the enactment of the Spanish Constitution, which guides the defense of consumers. 2003: Royal Decree Number 1801/2003, which defines the health and personal safety standards applicable to any product or service (Gutierrez Buigas, n.d., p. 5). 2007: The General Law on the Protection of Consumers and Users Hotel industry provides services and products that are eligible to the mentioned regulations and shoul d conform to the accepted standards of safety. The Analysis of the Major Trends Attracting Tourism in Spain After the Spanish financial crisis and subsequent decline in tourism in Spain, the positive tendencies started developing in 2014. There are several main tendencies contributing to the stabilization of tourism sector and attracting the visitors from all over the world to Spain. One of the current positive trends in the Spanish tourism sector is the returning flow of investors, both local and foreign, eager to invest in the hotel business in Spain. The affordable assets and renewed trust in the Spanish economy encourage investors to consider hotel sector in Spain an attractive area of business. Barcelona and Madrid are the main investment destinations, as Barcelona is one of the most popular recreational and cultural sights in Europe while Madrid is a destination for a large amount of business travel. Gulf companies comprise the largest group of foreign investors though Europe an investors are also active. Such trends result in better services offered by Spanish hotels, and, therefore, contribute to higher numbers of international visitors. The orientation to low-cost services is one of the evolving features of the touristic companies working in Spain. Such trend positively influences the number of visitors, as more people can afford a vacation in Spain nowadays than it was before the financial crisis. Many companies, including those operating within the hotel industry, modify their policies and services toward this growing trend to remain competitive and attract more customers (Euromonitor International, 2014, par. 3). The Analysis of the Major Trends Attracting Holiday Tourism Holiday travel is one of the main types of tourism in Europe, as many people are willing to spend the holidays in an unusual destination. Spain offers a wide variety of holiday travel services due to the warm climate and abundance of natural and cultural attractions. Several trend s developing in touristic business in Spain attract tourists and contribute to the Spanish economy. The popularization of Sun-and-Beach tourism in Mallorca is one of the most influential trends benefiting Spanish holiday tourism. The island has an abundance of historical and cultural sights. The largest group of holiday makers, who are attracted by picturesque beaches, warm climate, and exceptional touristic amenities, comes from Germany and the United Kingdom. The economy of the island is highly dependable on the tourism industry.Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The quick expansion of the Internet services contributed to the popularization of Sun-and-Beach tourism in Mallorca, as World Wide Web enabled a large group of potential customers discover the opportunities of having a holiday in Mallorca. Online applications and sources provide the information about the holiday resort and give an opportunity to choose between numerous variants of housing options (Yusta, Monge, Vega, 2008, p. 485). The PESTEL and trend analysis for the hotel industry in Spain reveals that the industry has managed to recover from the decline caused by the Spanish financial crisis quickly. The country’s political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, environmental, and legal framework is favorable for further development of hotel industry and promotes positive trends attracting tourists to Spain. References Aguilar, M., Escobedo, A., Montagut, T. (2013). Local welfare policies in Spain: Employment, housing and child care. Retrieved from http://www.wilcoproject.eu/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/WILCO_WP2_Report_06_ES1.pdf A. M. Best Company Inc. (2015). AMB country risk report. Retrieved from http://www3.ambest.com/ratings/cr/reports/Spain.pdf Berman, C. (2012). Spanish hotel tax rises to 10%. Retrieved from http://www.travelweekly.co.uk/Articles/2012/07/11/41058/sp anish-hotel-tax-rises-to-10.html CIA. (2015). Spain demographics profile 2014. Retrieved from http://www.indexmundi.com/spain/demographics_profile.html CMS guide to principal hotel-specific laws in Europe and China. (2008). Retrieved from http://www.cmslegal.com/Hubbard.FileSystem/files/Publication/88240935-6e27-462f-8ab7-00ccaec5ecb6/Presentation/PublicationAttachment/d792919c-5e74-4f22-a302-03512eecae39/CMSLS_0908L5_Hotel%20Law%20Guide_0917_yp.pdfAdvertising We will write a custom report sample on PESTEL and Trend Analysis for the Hotel Industry in Spain specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ernst Young. (2013). The hospitality sector in Europe. Retrieved from http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/The_Hospitality_Sector_in_Europe/$FILE/EY_The_Hospitality_Sector_in_Europe.pdf Euromonitor International. (2014). Travel in Spain. Retrieved from http://www.euromonitor.com/travel-in-spain/report European Central Bank. (2015). Long-ter m interest rate. Retrieved from https://ycharts.com/indicators/spain_long_term_interest_rates Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. (2015). Spain real household personal disposable income. Retrieved from https://ycharts.com/indicators/spain_real_household_personal_disposable_income Global business cycle map. (2015). Retrieved from https://www.economy.com/dismal/tools/global-business-cycle-map Gutierrez, J., Buigas, B. (n.d.). Consumer protection in Spain. Retrieved from http://www.buigas.com/panell/public/adjunts/articulos_107_Consumer_Protection_in_Spain.pdf IEconomics. (2015). Spain – Money supply M2. Retrieved from http://ieconomics.com/spain-money-supply-m2Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More National Statistics Institute. (2015). Spain inflation rate. Retrieved from http://www.tradingeconomics.com/spain/inflation-cpi OECD. (2010). A family affair: Intergenerational social mobility across OECD countries. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/tax/public-finance/chapter%205%20gfg%202010.pdf Spain: Anniversary of the Spanish Competition Act. (2013). Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/competition/ecn/brief/01_2013/es_anniv.pdf The World Bank. (2013). Spain political stability. Retrieved from http://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Spain/wb_political_stability/ Yusta, A., Monge, E., Vega, A. (2008). The adoption of the Internet as a new distribution channel for holiday tourism in Spain: The challenge of consumer perceived risk and consumer attitudes. Retrieved from http://www.computer.org.contentproxy.phoenix.edu/csdl/proceedings/dexa/2008/3299/00/3299a485.pdf This report on PESTEL and Trend Analysis for the Hotel Industry in Spain was written and submitted by user Danny Garrett to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Leadership and Management Essays - Leadership, Social Psychology

Leadership and Management Essays - Leadership, Social Psychology Anthony P. Moreno LDR/300 Leadership and Management January 25th 2016 Abstract I will be discussing the differences between leadership and management with definitions, personal examples and examples from the text. Leadership is something that we all need in any environment or situation that we are in. Management is mainly found in organizations and in the work environment. Leadership is a process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal.(Northouse, 2013) Management is about seeking order, planning, staffing, stability, organizing, and controlling in organizations to help them work productively and systematically. In the military there are different jobs that each sailor contributes just like any other job. Some jobs or duties are more important than others. At my job we have some leaders that are not good at managing and we have some management that are not very good leaders. For example, if we have a mission to complete and they managed what our mission is, organized it, set up our briefing beforehand for it and gave us a timetable of when we should land and be back, but they usually dont go on the missions with us. This is when a leadership stance comes in and takes over. Just because a certain mission is managed step by step something can always go wrong with any little thing like low fuel, broken part on the plane, not unloading cargo fast enough and we may miss our time table because of these mishaps. Leadership comes into play because someone steps up and decides what is best for our safety and determines how we will be able to continue with the mission or it has to be put on hold until we fix what needs to be fixed. Some of the different leadership roles are motivation; this role helps the entire team function with a positive mindset because they have someone who wants them to succeed behind them. Leadership helps establish direction for the team by setting strategies and being able to make clear of the big picture. Some management roles are to organize and provide structure like rules and procedures. Management produces order and consistency by also controlling and using problem solving. These roles are different between leadership and management because a management role is to seek order and a leadership role is to pursue constructive change. According to Northouse (2013), Defining leadership as a process means that it is not a trait or characteristic that resides in the leader, but rather a transactional even that occurs between the leader and the followers. The leader isnt born a leader, even though that is a common saying. A leader develops a certain skills when in groups and takes the role by helping teach people and encouraging people to succeed to their common goal. Leadership involves influence. Without influence, leadership does not exist. (Northouse 2013) The trait perspective suggests that certain individuals have special innate or inborn characteristics or qualities that make them leaders, and that it is these qualities that differentiate them from non leaders. (Northouse 2013) References Northouse, P. G. (2013). Leadership: Theory and practice.

Ethical Delimma - A Real Life Situation Case Study

Ethical Delimma - A Real Life Situation - Case Study Example Ellen also undertook the occupation in the area of providing brokerage services to big industries in Omaha. Ellen started to handle some large accounts to whom she provided her services and as a result of this, Ellen started to make a name for herself among the wealthy class of people in Omaha. Joseph and Ellen had plans to get married. With the passage of time, the expenditures planned by them for meeting the expenses of their wedding were falling short of the actual estimations. Apart from this, the maintenance cost of the new home bought by Joseph was also increasing. The cost of commuting by Ellen from her apartment to the new house and to the place of her work was also increasing. However, Ellen assured Joseph that the rising costs would be met with the steadying of their income levels. According to the plan, Joseph was able to keep producing high sales volume with his team of ten salespeople. Joseph found that Carl, who was one of the prominent members of the sales team in term s of his contribution of sales volume, was involved in the process of kickback with the existing clients. Carl was also the son-in-law of the vice-president of the company. It was found by Joseph that a total of three members of his sales team including Carl were involved in the kickback with existing customers. Joseph reviewed the policies of the organization and found that the company intends to do every aspect of its business in the right sense and direction and intends of the best products at best prices to its customers. The vice-president of the company, Katherine has a track record of terminating employees who conveys the news of unethical practices and is also responsible for conducting the unethical practices. While Joseph was pondering whether to discuss the matter with his vice-president or to state openly in the meeting with the sales team that such unethical matters are against the policies of the organization, Joseph was called by his fiancee and told that she has been hired as the broker to the vice-president of his company. Thus Joseph was in a situation of ethical dilemma whether to discuss the matter with the vice-president that might affect his and his fiancee’s career aspirations or to state the right things to be done in the right way which is in line with the policies of Alcon. The key question to be addressed in this scenario is, â€Å"How would Joseph deal with the situation of ethical dilemma in balancing the personal needs and adhering to the ethical demands in the workplace?† Possible Options The possible options that could be adopted by Joseph in order to address the situation of ethical dilemma are explained as follows. The first option could be that Joseph could call for a team meeting and discuss the instances of kickback with the existing customers that have been undertaken by the three employees of his sales team including Carl who has been around in Alcon sales team for considerable time. Despite the practices of kickback in the past during bad times, the importance of adhering to the policies and ethical practices in the organization should be explained. The various consequences of kickback including its effect of fair competition, reduced quality and increased prices, effects on long term business prospects, brand image, employee accountability and action could be explained to Carl and the other team members. The

Exploring Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Exploring Learning - Essay Example These approaches are important as they give an idea of what different students go through when learning. The approaches have been described by scholars as being able to give a clear distinction between the different learners. Thus, it is mandatory for a teacher to learn and understand these approaches so as to make their students excel and make the most out of themselves (Cooper, 2009). Deep and surface approaches were postulated through in the nineteenth century. These approaches were first carried out by Marton and Saljo in 1976. The two scholars carried a study on a number of students and their learning approach. They gave the sample study a particular task, to read a particular text. After they had all read the text, they were asked questions based on what they had read. The students adopted different methods to understanding the text. Different groups adopted different methods of learning. One group adopted the deep approach and another adopted surface approach of learning. This was evident by how the questions were answered after the students had read the text (Murdoch & Wilson, 2008). In answering the questions, the first group displayed that they had understood fully the text while the second group had a vague understanding of the text. This showed a clear distinction. ... Deep learning approach as the word suggests involves the process of having a critical understanding of what is being taught. The students that fall under this category critically analyze concepts and principles, leading to proper understanding that is used in the long-term. It has been noted that for this approach to work, a student needs to be dedicated for a long time. They need to start reading early in advance so that they can understand better what they need to cover. It is the best method that learners should use (Cooper, 2009). This method ensures that the learning method is effective as learners will have benefitted fully from the learning process. Surface learning approach on the other hand is meant for short term retention of information. It mainly involves memorization of facts. The approach does not promote use of knowledge in the long term. The knowledge or information is only crammed briefly. This particular approach is used normally during examinations, especially when the student is not prepared. They want to quickly learn enough information to help them pass the examination. When the reader has done the examination, he or she usually forgets quickly what they have learnt. This learning approach is not advocated for as students do not grasp the knowledge for long (Jarvis, 2005). There are however some instances where it is embraced. An example is when a person is doing a presentation; it applies once the presentation has been done and in case the idea has been rejected, they can quickly switch to a new idea. The third learning approach is the strategic approach. This method is applied whenever necessary. It is a combination of both methods. However, the learner makes a decision on which method they should apply. This all depends on the